First Inaugural Address. First Inaugural Address. Saturday, March 4, 1. The former Governor of New York rode to the Capitol with President Hoover. Pressures of the economy faced the President- elect as he took his oath of office from Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes on the East Portico of the Capitol. He addressed the nation by radio and announced his plans for a New Deal. Throughout that day the President met with his Cabinet designees at the White House. Scottsboro Boys' Trials. The Scottsboro Boys' Trials. Race, Gender, and Lies. Imagine that you are driving down the street when suddenly a group of strangers pull you out of the car and threaten to hang you. Imagine you are put on trial for a crime you didn't commit and the sentence is death. Imagine that you are tried over and over again, and each time you go back to death row. That's what happened to the nine black men in this photograph. A True Story(follow the links to learn more about the people involved)During the Great Depression of the 1. In 1. 93. 1, two white women were riding the trains along with two groups of men: one white and another black. A fight broke out between the two groups of men. The blacks won and threw the whites off the train. The whites reported this to the local sheriff, and the train was stopped in Scottsboro, Alabama. Everyone on board was arrested. Victoria Price was in serious trouble because her friend, Ruby Bates, was a minor. It's a federal crime to take a minor across state lines for the purpose of prostitution. In order to get out of trouble, Victoria and Ruby said that the black men had raped them. In 1. 93. 1, rape was punishable by death. Considering the races of the accusers (white) and accused (black), the normal response would have been a lynching (hanging someone who is suspected of a crime). But the people of Scottsboro held a trial, instead. Of course, the result had been decided before the trial began. The Scottsboro Boys were convicted and sentenced to death - at the first trial. The Last Sentence (Swedish: Dom James Edward O'Donnell, known as 'Spike' was the eldest son of Patrick J. O'Donnell and Ann Mahoney. He was born on Novemeber 29,1889, and died on August 26,1962. Industry information at your fingertips. Over 200,000 Hollywood insiders. Enhance your IMDb Page. I AM certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of. How much should the cannibalism count? How should we factor it into the growing historical-moral-political argument over how to compare Hitler's and Stalin. But that was only the beginning. The Scottsboro Trials - we will examine two of them - dragged on for six more years and resulted in two Supreme Court rulings. First Trial on April 6- 7, 1. First Trial of all nine defendents before Judge A. Hawkins (see biographies of each defendant below)Second Trial of Haywood Patterson before Judge James Horton. Second Trial on March 2. April 9, 1. 93. 3The defendents lawyers, Milo Moody, Steve Roddy, were incompetent (didn't know what they were doing) and didn't even try to win. One lawyer was a Real Estate Attorney (instead of a Criminal Defense Attorney) who told the Boys to plead guilty! This time, Samuel Leibowitz defends Haywood Patterson. Read the testimony of Victoria Price and Dr. Bridges. Price and Bridges testify again, revealing interesting differences from the first trial. Read excerpts (bits and pieces) or Price's and Bridges' entire testimony. Ruby Bates recants (takes back) her earlier testimony and says she was NOT raped. People & Events: Leroy 'Roy' Wright, 1918 - 1959 'They whipped me and it seemed like they was going to kill me. All the time they kept saying, 'now will you tell?'. The International Labor Defense (I.L.D.), the legal arm of the Communist Party of the United States of America, was formed in 1925 to counter groups like the Ku Klux. Lester Carter testifies for the defense, providing motive (reason) for Price and Bates to lie. What were people thinking? Read these Quotations from the First Trial (1. Patterson is found guilty and sentenced to death. What were people thinking? Read these Quotations from the Second Trial (1. May 2. 7, 1. 93. 1This trial was carefully analyzed in a Report to the American Civil Liberties Union by Miss Hollace Ransdall. Judge Horton sets aside Patterson's conviction and grants a new trial because he believes that Price's evidence must be corroborated (proved). Horton does not win reelection and the case passes to a new judge. June 2. 2, 1. 93. Third trial! Haywood Patterson and Clarence Norris are convicted of rape and sentenced to death in the courtroom of Judge William Callahan, who does not believe corroboration (proof) is necessary for a conviction. What were people thinking? Read these Quotations from the Third Trial (1. Third Trial on November - December, 1. November, 1. 93. 2First Supreme Court Decision: In Powell vs Alabama, 2. U. 4. 5 (1. 93. 2), the high court decided that the Scottsboro Boys' right to counsel (a decent lawyer) had been denied (i. 6, 1887 Birdseye Dubois County Indiana, USA: Death: Jun. 17, 1933 Kansas City Jackson County Missouri, USA: The prisoner that was killed in the Kansas. How to use university in a sentence. Example sentences with the word university. David Pitts Explains. Second Supreme Court Decision: In Norris v. African Americans had been excluded (kept away) from the jury (everybody deserves people of their own race on the jury). April 1, 1. 93. 5In 1. Haywood Patterson was tried for the fourth time and convicted again. He was sentenced to 7. That same year, Clarence Norris was sentenced to death, Andrew Wright to 9. Charles Weems to 7. Ozie Powell pled guilty for assaulting a sheriff and was sentenced to 2. Charges against Leroy . Of all the Scottsboro Boys, Clarence Norris lived the longest. His sentence was reduced in 1. Thirty years later, the Governor of Alabama admitted that the Scottsboro Trials were unfair and Norris was pardoned. He was the only Scottsboro Boy left alive. Your Job, Should You Choose to Accept It(which you'll do if you want to pass)PICK ONE! CHOICE #1: Prove Price Lied - Highest Possible Grade: AWorks Cited and Other Interesting Websites. American Experience: Scottsboro, an American Tragedy. Public Broadcasting System. Famous American Trials: . The University of Missouri- Kansas City School of Law. FTrials/scottsboro/scottsb. The Greatest Trials of All Time: The Scottsboro Boys. The Courtroom Television Network. Department of State: International Information Programs. The National Endowment for the Humanities. The Afro American Newspaper. Oracle Education Foundation: Think. Quest. 2. 00. 5 < http: //library. Supreme Court: Norris v. Supreme Court: Powell, et.
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